This article will be a collection of the top 10 smartest animals at Blog MENGHIENG. Hopefully, through this article, readers can find the best animal. At the same time, we will send readers detailed information about each species. The behavior and intelligence of animals.
Top 10 smartest animals
Let's start exploring right below:
1. Chimpanzees are the smartest animals
Chimpanzee, is the common name for two species in the genus Pan. Better known is the common chimpanzee or orangutan that lives in West and Central Africa. Chimpanzees are considered the most intelligent animals because of their similarities to humans.
Its closest relative is the pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus). They are found in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The geographical boundary between these two species is the Congo River.
The intelligence of chimpanzees is often exaggerated. In the late 19th century, chimpanzees were still something of a mystery to humans. In 1925, researchers concluded that "chimps display general intelligent behavior similar to that of humans". A type of behavior that can be considered a special type of person.
2. Dolphins
Dolphins are marine mammals that are closely related to whales. There are nearly 40 species of dolphins in 17 genera that live in the oceans. The remaining few live in some rivers in the world (Yangtze River, Amazon River, Indus River, Ganges River ..). Dolphins are carnivores, mainly eating fish and squid. They are one of the smartest animals. Well known in human culture for his friendly appearance and mischievous attitude.
The dolphin's head has a bio-radar transmitter on its forehead. Many species have long, well-developed jaws that form a pronounced beak. Some other species may have up to 250 teeth. Dolphins breathe through a hole in their head. Dolphin brains grow large and complex. Structurally different from most land mammals. They are ranked among the most intelligent animals.
Most dolphins have keen eyesight both in and out of the water. They can sense frequencies 10 times higher than human hearing.
3. Octopus – The Smartest Animal
Octopus is a creature of the order Octopoda. They have short, soft, oval bodies, live on the seabed. Octopuses have 8 tentacles. They do not have a protective outer shell like snails or any vestiges of an inner shell or bone. Octopuses often crawl through the crevices of reefs when fleeing predators.
Octopuses have a relatively short life cycle, with some species living only 6 months. Octopus has 3 hearts. Two hearts pump blood through the gills while the third heart pumps blood throughout the body. Octopus blood contains a protein rich in haemocyanin that carries oxygen.
Octopuses are very intelligent animals. Rated as the most intelligent animal of any mollusk. The intelligence and ability to learn of octopuses are still being debated by biologists. Labyrinth and problem-solving experiments have demonstrated that octopuses have both short- and long-term memory systems.
Octopuses have very good eyesight. In particular, octopus eyes do not need to be used to distinguish colors even though they have that ability. Attached to the brain are two special organs called balance sacs.
4. African Gray Parrot
African gray parrot, scientific name Psittacus erithacus. It is an Old World parrot in the family Psittacidae. The African Gray Parrot is a medium-sized parrot. Mainly gray, with a black bill. Parrots are the most intelligent birds, and some parrots have the ability to imitate human voices.
Their average weight is 400 grams. Average body length 33 cm and wingspan 46–52 cm. The Congo subspecies is lighter in color, with dark gray on both the neck and wings, and the head and body feathers being slightly white. Red tail feathers. Due to the artificial influence of parrot breeders, they may be partially or completely red.
Both males and females are similar. The coloration of juveniles is similar to that of adults. But the eyes are usually dark gray or black, while adults have yellow irises. They can live to 40–60 years old in captivity. Although the life cycle in the wild can only reach 23 years.
5. Macaque Monkey
Macaca is a genus of monkeys in the Old World or Macaque family. In some languages, monkeys of this genus are also written as macaque. With the exception of humans, macaques are the most widely distributed primate genus in the world. Although some species do not have tails and are called anthropoid monkeys. All of them are true "monkeys" and are not more closely related by blood to apes.
Some species of Macaca have the index, middle, ring, and pinky toes fused together, almost reaching the first joint of the metatarsal. Macaque monkeys are widely used in scientific experiments. Especially in the neuroscience of the field of vision and the visual system.
The majority (73-100%) of ornamental macaques are asymptomatic carriers of the herpes B virus. Specifically, this virus is not harmful to monkeys but can be transmitted and cause disease in humans. This makes macaque monkeys considered unsuitable for pets.
6. Crows – Smart Animals
Crow (Nomenclature: Corvus) is a genus of birds in the family Corvidae. The largest crows are the common crow (Corvus corax) and the thick-billed crow (Corvus crassirostris). Both weigh over 1,400 grams and are over 65 centimeters long. Some species in this genus are highly intelligent. Crows are also classified as the most intelligent animals.
There are also examples of intelligence in crows. A small-billed crow has been recorded to smash seeds by placing it on a crosswalk. Letting cars pass by break the shell. Then, wait for the traffic light to turn red. They will safely collect the kernels.
7. Squirrel
The Squirrel family (scientific name: Sciuridae) is a large family in the order Rodent. It includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels, chipmunks, marmots and true flying squirrels. The African scaly-tailed flying squirrel belongs to the family Anomaluridae and is not a true squirrel in the family Sciuridae.
The hind legs are generally longer than the front legs, each with four or five toes. The forelegs have a thumb, although it is underdeveloped. The family Sciuridae lives in nearly every habitat. From tropical rainforests to semi-arid deserts, just not in the subarctic and driest deserts. They are mainly herbivores, feeding on seeds and fruits. The squirrel family is considered the most intelligent animal. Because they can adapt to life alongside humans. Squirrels have the ability to hide food skillfully and sophisticatedly as a "potential" thief.
The teeth of squirrels follow the typical rodent tooth pattern. Squirrels generally have good eyesight, and this is especially important for arboreal species. Many species also have sensory systems, with mustaches or hairs on the legs.
8. Pig
The domestic pig is a domesticated animal from the wild boar. They are raised for meat. Most domestic pigs have a thin coat on the surface of their skin. The domestic pig is often thought to be a subspecies from their wild ancestor, the wild boar. They are biologically named Sus scrofa domesticus.
A genetic study analyzed the DNA of pig breeds from the Pacific islands. Especially the hairless pig in Vanuatu, Australian and American researchers confirmed that pigs in these islands also came from and were domesticated from mainland Southeast Asia.
In some developed and developing countries. Domesticated pigs are native species that are often kept outdoors or in barns. In some areas pigs that are released to forage in the forest may be looked after.
9. Elephants – Top smartest animals
Elephantidae (scientific name: Elephantidae) is a family of thick-skinned animals, and the only extant family in the order proboscis. The Elephant family currently has three extant species: the African prairie elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. There is another species, the mammoth (the largest land animal in the world). They are also known but became extinct during the ice age about 10,000 years ago.
Elephants have four large legs to be able to bear heavy body weight. Large head, proboscis and tusks. Ivory is the transformation of the two upper front teeth, used for show, self-defense and digging for food. Big, wiggly ears to fan cool or communicate Domesticated elephants are useful pets and are very friendly with people. They also appear in the list of the most intelligent animals. Elephants are very smart, so they can learn and memorize simple skills very quickly.
People in East Asia often use elephants to pull large logs that bulldozers or trailers cannot do. Elephants are now protected animals, and captive breeding as pets is banned worldwide.
10. Dogs are very intelligent animals
Dog or domestic dog, from Sino-Vietnamese called "chow" (狗) or "dog" (犬). Puppies are also known as "dogs". This is an animal of the genus Canis that forms part of the evolution of the wolf.
Dogs were also the first animals to be domesticated by humans. And has been bred over millennia for a variety of behaviors, senses and physical characteristics. This animal is used for house keeping or as a hobby and is extremely intelligent.
Dogs are the most domesticated animals in the world. They can look after the house, herd the sheep, lead the way, pull the cart. Dogs help people with many things such as house keeping, hunting. Dogs are considered the most loyal and affectionate animals to humans.